I left
snowy Seattle for cloudy and rainy San Diego on February 9th. Over this same
weekend 50 Haitian refugees including one new mother and her day year old child
were removed from the detention center and dropped into the streets of downtown
San Diego with no money yet all knew where they could find shelter, a temporary
home, Safe Harbors in the North Park neighborhood. Some I was told come with
the address printed on their arms.
Haitians
in San Diego? How did this happen? Why are they coming through Tijuana? In 2016
over 5,000 Haitians entered the US legally through the San Ysidro--Tijuana
border crossing between Mexico and San Diego after making a 7,000 mile trek
from Brazil.
Their
journey began shorting after the horrific 2010 earthquake that displaced over
1.5 million people and claiming more than 200,000 lives. The story goes that
Brazil had low unemployment and needed laborers to build stadiums for the
Olympics so brought or enticed Haitians to go to Brazil and work as
construction workers. The workers were allowed to stay and work for a few years
until a new more conservative government came to power and employment rates
went up. Without work they migrated from Brazil to the border where they sought
to enter the US legally with "humanitarian visas" which would allow
them to enter and stay with Temporary Protected Status.
The
Haitian community all knew the famous Gospel musician Rev. Jean Elise Durandisse who had
sought asylum for political persecution and was welcomed by Pastor Bill as part of Christ's family.
Rev. Jean now has a small but vibrant church at Christ Ministry Center where
Safe Harbors is located. Thus, the Haitian community knew that they would be
welcome no matter what time of day or night.
Rev. Jean Elise Durandisse |
The well
known but not publicized policy is that the detention centers try to release
women and children because they know there is a network who will take care of
them. So they dump them in the streets and trust everyone will fend for
themselves or find the church doors open. Imagine, however, the magical
thinking that a Border Patrol Agent must use to think that it is morally
OK to abandon a mother who just gave birth. A few days ago I was
told by a woman whose husband is a Border Patrol agent that they believe
because California is a Sanctuary State that they must take care of these
asylum seekers and refugees. Another said without sarcasm, "They can join
the homeless in the streets" as if that was normal.
For those
of you who don't know international humanitarian law, refugees and asylum
seekers are supposed to be housed or released to homes where they have family
until their cases come up. The back load is about 2 years. In other words the
Federal Government has a responsibility to take care of these people. In this
current anti-immigrant climate they know no one will go after them for breaking
the law and equally important they know the churches and their network will
take care of them and they do.
The
emergency staff meeting began with a quick debriefing of who was doing what to
care for the new guests. The second agenda item was an emergency of another
kind. The Fire Marshall came and wrote a report with many violations which must
be taken care of immediately or else they would close the building. The rest of
the meeting was figuring out who was going to do what. Nobody wants the church
to close including the Fire Marshall.
This
meeting was followed by a strategy meeting with a PR group who have been
contracted to help Safe Harbors bring in more funds to do the important work
they are doing and pay for these structural changes so the building is safe and
sustainable.
The day
ended with a meeting of an Immigrant Rights Coalition to report on the work
each group is doing and then to elect new members to their Board. I was
impressed by the energy and dedication and by the diversity in the room which
included women and young people in leadership positions.
It was a
full day. I realized as I went to sleep in my own temporary shelter that I was
glad I had chaplaincy training for how to operate in an emergency and that I
had a lot to learn from those living and working in these borderlands. My
sleepy whispered prayer was that God would find a way to use my
experience and gifts to strengthen and extend this important work.
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